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Plants for living walls

Plants for a living wall are chosen by light first. Sun-facing outdoor walls need tough plants such as purple heart and dwarf ixora; shaded and indoor walls suit foliage such as syngonium, philodendron and ferns. We set the final list after seeing the light on your wall.

Sources checked

Full-length lit planted wall behind a large round dining table

Full sun

For outdoor walls with several hours of direct sun.

  • Ixora (Dwarf)

    Ixora chinensis (dwarf cultivars)

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Full sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    A compact border ixora, also used on outdoor green walls; keep soil moist in summer.

  • Wedelia (Creeping Daisy)

    Sphagneticola trilobata

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Full sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Fast yellow-flowered ground cover for slopes and outdoor green walls; trim edges regularly.

  • Alternanthera (Joy Weed)

    Alternanthera ficoidea

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Full sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Red/green carpet plant for borders and patterns; clip often to keep it tight.

  • Purple Heart (Setcreasea)

    Tradescantia pallida

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Full sun
    Water
    Needs little water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Purple trailing ground cover; full sun gives the deepest colour.

  • Cuphea (Mexican Heather)

    Cuphea hyssopifolia

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Full sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Tiny purple flowers on a low mound; good for borders and outdoor green walls.

Part sun

For outdoor walls with morning sun or broken shade.

  • Curtain Creeper

    Tarlmounia elliptica

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Hangs down in a dense green curtain from balconies; water regularly and trim the length.

  • Creeping Fig (Ficus Pumila)

    Ficus pumila

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Clings to walls on its own; keep moist and trim to keep the small juvenile leaves.

  • Rhoeo (Moses in the Cradle)

    Tradescantia spathacea

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Needs little water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Purple-backed leaves for borders and outdoor green walls; very hardy.

  • Tradescantia Zebrina (Wandering Dude)

    Tradescantia zebrina

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Silvery-striped trailing plant for baskets and green walls; pinch to keep full.

  • Mondo Grass

    Ophiopogon japonicus

    Where
    Outdoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Slow, neat grassy clumps for edging and shaded green walls.

  • Chlorophytum (Green / Bichetii)

    Chlorophytum laxum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Part sun
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Grassy border plant for shade and indoor/outdoor green walls.

Bright shade

For indoor walls near good light, and shaded courtyards and balconies.

  • Money Plant (Golden Pothos)

    Epipremnum aureum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Let the top inch of soil dry between waterings; it also grows in a jar of water if the water is changed weekly.

  • Money Plant (Marble Queen)

    Epipremnum aureum 'Marble Queen'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Keep in bright indirect light so the white marbling stays strong; in low light it turns greener and slower.

  • Money Plant (Neon)

    Epipremnum aureum 'Neon'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Bright indirect light keeps the lime-green colour vivid; avoid harsh afternoon sun which scorches the leaves.

  • Silver Satin Pothos

    Scindapsus pictus 'Argyraeus'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Water when leaves begin to curl slightly; it prefers slightly drier soil than golden money plant.

  • Philodendron (Heart Leaf)

    Philodendron hederaceum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Trim long vines to keep it bushy; tolerates lower light but grows faster near a bright window.

  • Philodendron Xanadu

    Thaumatophyllum xanadu

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Compact and self-heading; good for shaded corners and indoor green walls, water when the topsoil dries.

  • Syngonium (Arrowhead, Green)

    Syngonium podophyllum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Pinch climbing shoots to keep it compact; one of the easiest plants for indoor green walls.

  • Syngonium (Pink)

    Syngonium podophyllum 'Neon Robusta'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Pink leaves need more light than the green type; avoid direct sun and keep soil evenly moist.

  • Aglaonema (Red / Lady Valentine)

    Aglaonema 'Lady Valentine'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Red and pink aglaonemas need brighter indirect light than green ones to hold their colour.

  • Dracaena Lemon Lime

    Dracaena fragrans 'Lemon Lime'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Bright indirect light keeps the lime stripes vivid; avoid waterlogging.

  • Spider Plant

    Chlorophytum comosum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Hardy and fast; pot up the baby plantlets on runners to make new plants.

  • Fittonia (Nerve Plant)

    Fittonia albivenis

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Likes steady moisture
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Wilts dramatically when dry but revives quickly; good in terrariums and green walls.

  • Peperomia (Baby Rubber Plant)

    Peperomia obtusifolia

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Needs little water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Thick leaves store water, so let the soil dry between waterings.

  • English Ivy

    Hedera helix

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Prefers cooler spots; in Nashik summer keep it in shade and mist in dry heat.

  • Boston Fern

    Nephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis'

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Likes steady moisture
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Keep the soil moist and humidity high; ideal for shaded balconies and hanging baskets.

  • Bird's Nest Fern

    Asplenium nidus

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Water around the soil, not into the centre cup; likes humidity and shade.

  • Maidenhair Fern

    Adiantum raddianum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Likes steady moisture
    Pets
    Unknown: keep away from pets

    Never let it dry out; keep in a humid, bright but sunless spot.

  • Bromeliad (Guzmania)

    Guzmania lingulata

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    Keep a little water in the central cup and change it weekly; the bloom lasts for months.

  • Lipstick Plant

    Aeschynanthus radicans

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Bright shade
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Non-toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    A trailing plant for hanging baskets; bright indirect light brings the red tubular flowers.

Low light

For dimmer indoor walls.

  • Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen, Silver/Green)

    Aglaonema commutatum

    Where
    Indoor walls
    Light
    Low light
    Water
    Average water
    Pets
    Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)

    One of the best plants for low-light rooms; let the top soil dry before watering.

Sources

  1. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List. ASPCA Animal Poison Control.

Sources checked .

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Ferns, trailing plants and purple foliage on a living wall, close up

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